Which component is found in the income statement?

The income statement primarily reflects a company's financial performance over a specific period, detailing the revenues and expenses incurred during that time. Rent expense is a key element of this statement, as it represents a cost that the company incurs in order to operate its business. This expense directly impacts net income, which is the bottom line of the income statement.

In contrast, cash and cash equivalents, investments, and accounts payable are not part of the income statement; they appear on the balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents represent liquid assets, investments are long-term assets that can appreciate in value, and accounts payable reflects liabilities owed to suppliers or creditors. These components pertain to the company’s financial position at a given time rather than its performance over the period, thus emphasizing the distinctive nature and purpose of the income statement compared to the balance sheet.