Which analysis tool is associated with the industry level?

Porter's Five Forces is a powerful analysis tool used to assess the competitive dynamics within an industry. It focuses on five critical forces that influence the market environment and ultimately determine the attractiveness and profitability of an industry. These forces are the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry among existing firms.

By analyzing these five forces, businesses can better understand the competitive pressures they face and how to strategize accordingly. This analysis is fundamentally industry-level as it examines the external factors that affect all companies operating within that industry, rather than a specific company or product.

In contrast, the other options are not primarily industry-level analysis tools. Competitive advantage focuses on how a company can achieve superior performance relative to its competitors. PESTEL Analysis examines external macro-environmental factors (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal) but is more about the broader context rather than just industry competition. The Ansoff Matrix is a strategic tool for growth that looks at product and market options, focusing on company strategy rather than industry dynamics.